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テーマ 17

感情と気分.

Emotion, Mood & Feeling

帰国子女・インターナショナルスクール生のための、デジタルSAT の無料単語教材。独学で進められます。

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Emotion, Mood & Feeling5454 words

このテーマの全語です。定義を隠して、 よい意味・わるい意味・中立の三つに分けてみるのが、いちばん効く使い方です。 分け間違えた語が、そのまま自分の弱点になります。

Every word in this theme. The best use of it is to cover the meanings and sort the list into positive, negative and neutral. Whichever ones you put in the wrong pile are exactly your weak spots.

内訳:よい意味 15語 / わるい意味 24語 / 中立 15語。 強さはこのテーマの中での相対です—— テーマをまたいで比べる数字ではありません。

15 positive, 24 negative, 15 neutral. Strength is ranked within this theme only — the numbers are not comparable across themes.

Word向き+/−強さStrength意味Meaning
abject adj●●●utterly wretched and hopeless 惨めで絶望的
aggrieved adj●●feeling wronged and resentful 不当だと憤る
ambivalent adj0pulled in two directions by opposing feelings 相反する感情
amorous adj0●●showing romantic or sexual love 色恋めいた
anguish n●●●intense mental or physical suffering 激しい苦悩
anxiety n●●uneasy worry about what may happen 不安
callous adj●●●hardened against the suffering of others 冷酷で無情
cherish v●●to hold dear and protect 大切にする
cloying adj●●so sweet or sentimental that it repels 甘ったるい
covet v●●to want badly what belongs to someone else 人の物を欲しがる
daunting adj●●intimidating enough to sap your nerve ひるませる
despondent adj●●●sunk in hopelessness 意気消沈希望を失って沈んだ状態で、disheartenedより深刻です。despondent is hope already gone; disheartened is spirit knocked down but not out.
discomfit vto unsettle or throw off balance 動揺させる
disgruntled adjsulkily dissatisfied 不満げ
disheartened adj●●drained of spirit 気力を失う気力が落ちた状態で、despondentより一時的で軽いです。disheartened is a temporary loss of spirit you can recover from; despondent is settled hopelessness.
dour adj●●grim and joyless 陰気で厳しい
ecstatic adj●●●overwhelmed with joy 有頂天
elated adj●●lifted into high spirits 浮き立つ気分が高揚した状態で、ecstaticより一段軽いです。elated is spirits lifted high; ecstatic is one step further, joy that overwhelms you.
emote v0to display feeling openly 感情を表に出す
empathy n●●feeling another person's experience as if it were yours 共感
enamor v●●to fill with love or fascination 夢中にさせる
equanimity n●●calm steadiness under pressure 平常心
euphoric adj●●●intensely happy and light 陶酔的な高揚
exult v●●to rejoice openly 歓喜する
flabbergasted adj0●●●struck speechless with surprise 唖然とする
forlorn adj●●abandoned and without hope 寂しく絶望的見捨てられた寂しさが中心で、despondentの絶望とは焦点が違います。forlorn centers on being left alone and abandoned; despondent centers on having no hope, with no one else in the picture.
harrowing adj●●●deeply distressing to go through 悲惨で辛い
impassive adj0●●showing no feeling at all 無表情表情に出ないだけの中立的な描写で、stolidのような非難は入りません。impassive just reports that nothing shows on the face; stolid says the same thing as a criticism.
inclination n0a natural leaning toward something 傾向
jubilant adj●●●openly rejoicing 歓喜に沸く外に現れる祝賀の喜びで、euphoricは内面の陶酔感です。jubilant is joy you can see and hear, celebrating out loud; euphoric is the high felt inside.
maudlin adj●●weepily sentimental 涙もろく感傷的涙もろい感傷で、mawkishほど不快ではありません。maudlin is tearful, self-indulgent sentiment; mawkish is sentiment pushed far enough to sicken the reader.
mawkish adj●●●sentimental to the point of being sickly 感傷的で不快感傷が度を越して不快なレベルで、maudlinより強い非難です。mawkish condemns sentiment for being sickly; maudlin only calls it weepy.
morose adj●●gloomy and withdrawn 不機嫌で陰気
nonchalant adj0coolly unconcerned 平然と無関心
pathos n0●●a quality that stirs pity 哀れを誘う力
penchant n0a strong liking for something 好み趣味的な好みで、proclivityのような悪い含みはありません。a penchant is a harmless taste for something; proclivity usually points at a tendency someone disapproves of.
poignant adj●●touching in a way that lingers 心に染みる
predilection n0an established preference 決まった好み以前から定まった選好を指し、penchantは行動に出やすい癖です。a predilection is a preference you settled into long ago; a penchant is a liking that keeps showing up in what you actually do.
prepossessing adj●●taking over your attention; strikingly impressive 好印象を与える
proclivity n0●●a strong natural tendency 生来の性向悪い傾向に使われがちで、penchantは無害な好みを指します。proclivity is usually reserved for a tendency toward something bad; penchant names a liking nobody objects to.
propensity n0●●a built-in inclination 生まれつきの癖行動に出やすい傾向を中立に述べ、proclivityは悪い性向に偏ります。propensity names a tendency to act and passes no judgment on it; proclivity leans toward tendencies worth criticizing.
relish vto take keen pleasure in 味わって楽しむ
revel v●●to take great delight in something 大いに楽しむ
saccharine adj●●sweet in a forced, artificial way わざとらしい甘さ作り物めいた甘さを指し、cloyingは量の過剰さを指します。saccharine is sweetness that reads as fake; cloying is sweetness that is simply too much of it.
sanguine adjcheerfully optimistic 楽観的
staid adjserious and unadventurous 堅苦しい
stoic adj●●enduring pain without complaint 黙って耐える痛みに耐える姿勢への称賛で、stolidの鈍さとは違います。stoic praises the calm of someone bearing pain; stolid faults the same unmoved surface as dullness.
stolid adj●●showing almost no emotion 鈍感で無感情感情が鈍いという軽い非難で、impassiveは中立的です。stolid is a mild criticism for being emotionally dull; impassive reports the same blank surface without judging it.
stupefy v0●●to stun into disbelief 呆然とさせる他動詞で相手を呆然とさせる語で、flabbergastedは自分の状態です。stupefy is something you do to another person, while flabbergasted describes the state you end up in.
tremulous adj●●shaky with fear or nerves 不安で震える
trepidation n●●nervous dread of what is ahead 不安な恐れ
vicarious adj0experienced secondhand through someone else 疑似体験の
wallow v●●to indulge in a feeling instead of moving on 感情に浸りきる
wistful adj0quietly longing for something lost 切なく懐かしむ