テーマ 38
People, Society & Custom
帰国子女・インターナショナルスクール生のための、デジタルSAT の無料単語教材。独学で進められます。
読み込み中…
このテーマの全語です。定義を隠して、 よい意味・わるい意味・中立の三つに分けてみるのが、いちばん効く使い方です。 分け間違えた語が、そのまま自分の弱点になります。
Every word in this theme. The best use of it is to cover the meanings and sort the list into positive, negative and neutral. Whichever ones you put in the wrong pile are exactly your weak spots.
内訳：よい意味 5語 ／ わるい意味 5語 ／ 中立 11語。 強さはこのテーマの中での相対です—— テーマをまたいで比べる数字ではありません。
5 positive, 5 negative, 11 neutral. Strength is ranked within this theme only — the numbers are not comparable across themes.
| 語Word | 向き+/− | 強さStrength | 意味Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| amenity n | ＋ | ● | a feature that adds comfort or convenience — 快適な設備 |
| anonymous adj | 0 | ● | of unknown name or identity — 匿名の |
| artifact n | 0 | ● | an object left behind by a past culture — 遺物 |
| artisan n | ＋ | ●● | a skilled craftsman — 職人 |
| asylum n | 0 | ●● | a place of protection; also, an institution for the mentally — 避難所避難所の意味と精神科施設の意味があり、文脈で印象が変わります。asylum carries two senses at once: a refuge someone escapes to, and a psychiatric institution someone is placed in, so the surrounding sentence decides whether it reads as protection or confinement. |
| bourgeois adj | − | ●● | middle-class in values and taste — 俗っぽい中流 |
| carouse v | − | ●● | to drink and celebrate loudly — 飲み騒ぐ |
| caucus n | 0 | ● | a meeting of people with a shared goal — 内輪の会合 |
| cobbler n | 0 | ● | a person who makes or mends shoes — 靴職人artisan は職人一般、cobbler は靴に限ります。artisan covers skilled handwork of any kind; cobbler narrows it to one trade, shoes. |
| convene v | 0 | ● | to call a group together — 招集するconvene は招集する動作、caucus はその会合そのものです。convene is the act of calling the group together; a caucus is the meeting itself once it has gathered. |
| cosmopolitan adj | ＋ | ●● | at home anywhere in the world — 国際的なcosmopolitan は世界のどこでも通じる感覚、nomadic は実際に移動し続けることです。cosmopolitan is being at ease anywhere in the world; nomadic is physically moving from place to place, with no claim about feeling at home. |
| excursion n | 0 | ● | a short trip — 小旅行 |
| hierarchy n | 0 | ●● | a system of ranks from top to bottom — 上下の序列 |
| insular adj | − | ●● | closed off from outside influence — 閉鎖的なbourgeois は趣味や価値観が平凡なこと、insular は外の世界を受け入れない狭さです。bourgeois criticizes someone's tastes and values as conventionally middle-class; insular criticizes them for being shut off from anything outside their own circle. |
| mores n | 0 | ●● | the fixed customs and moral attitudes of a group — 慣習と道徳 |
| nomadic adj | 0 | ● | moving from place to place — 移動生活の |
| ostracism n | − | ●●● | shutting someone out of a group — 集団からの排斥 |
| pariah n | − | ●●● | an outcast — のけ者pariah は排除された人、ostracism はその行為です。a pariah is the person who has been shut out; ostracism is the act of shutting them out. |
| surrogate n | 0 | ● | someone acting in place of another — 代理人 |
| utopia n | ＋ | ●●● | an imagined place of perfection — 理想郷 |
| vocation n | ＋ | ●● | the work someone is called to do — 天職 |