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テーマ 15

促しと妨げ.

Urging, Restraint & Obstruction

帰国子女・インターナショナルスクール生のための、デジタルSAT の無料単語教材。独学で進められます。

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Urging, Restraint & Obstruction2727 words

このテーマの全語です。定義を隠して、 よい意味・わるい意味・中立の三つに分けてみるのが、いちばん効く使い方です。 分け間違えた語が、そのまま自分の弱点になります。

Every word in this theme. The best use of it is to cover the meanings and sort the list into positive, negative and neutral. Whichever ones you put in the wrong pile are exactly your weak spots.

内訳:よい意味 4語 / わるい意味 7語 / 中立 16語。 強さはこのテーマの中での相対です—— テーマをまたいで比べる数字ではありません。

4 positive, 7 negative, 16 neutral. Strength is ranked within this theme only — the numbers are not comparable across themes.

Word向き+/−強さStrength意味Meaning
balk v0●●to stop short and refuse to go on 尻込みする
beseech v0●●●to beg desperately 必死に懇願する
blandish v●●to coax someone with flattery お世辞で丸め込むお世辞が武器です。cajoleは軽い圧力で押します。blandish works by flattery; cajole works by gentle, repeated pressure.
cajole v0to coax someone with gentle pressure なだめすかす
captivate v●●to hold someone's attention completely 心をつかむ
catalyze v0●●to trigger a reaction or set something in motion きっかけとなる
coerce v●●●to force someone by threat 力ずくでやらせる
compelling adj●●so forceful you cannot look away 説得力のある
constrain v0●●to hold back by force or obligation 制約する
counteract v0to cancel out an effect 打ち消す
deter v0●●to discourage someone from acting 抑止する
dissuade v0to talk someone out of something 思いとどまらせる言葉で説得してやめさせます。deterは恐れや不利益で止めます。dissuade talks someone out of it with words; deter stops them by making the act look risky or costly.
duress n●●●pressure or threat that forces action 強制的な圧力
elicit v0to draw a response out of someone 引き出す
encumber v●●to weigh down and slow 重荷で遅らせる
enthrall v●●●to hold spellbound うっとりさせるcaptivateより強く、我を忘れる状態です。enthrall is captivate pushed further, to the point where the person forgets themselves.
exhort v0●●●to urge strongly toward action 強く勧める相手のために強く促します。beseechは自分のために必死に頼みます。exhort urges someone strongly toward action for their own sake; beseech begs desperately for something you want yourself.
fetter v●●●to chain or hold back 束縛する鎖のイメージで拘束が最も強い語です。encumberは重荷で遅らせるだけです。fetter is the heaviest restraint here, chains on someone's movement; encumber only weighs them down so they move slowly.
foil v0●●to spoil someone's plan 計画を阻む
forestall v0●●to head something off before it happens 先手を打って防ぐ
foster vto encourage the growth of something 育む
goad v●●to prod someone into acting けしかける一人をつついて動かします。instigateは集団や事態を焚きつけます。goad prods one person into acting; instigate stirs up a group or a whole situation.
induce v0to bring something about, or talk someone into it 引き起こす
inhibit v0to hold back or prevent 抑える部分的に弱めて抑えます。constrainは力や義務で縛ります。inhibit partly holds something back or weakens it; constrain binds it by force or obligation.
instigate v●●to stir others into action 扇動する
preclude v0●●to rule something out in advance あらかじめ排除する可能性を初めから断ちます。forestallは起きる直前に先回りします。preclude shuts off the possibility in advance; forestall steps in just before it happens to head it off.
quell v0●●●to put down a disturbance 鎮圧する