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テーマ 14

同意と拒否.

Agreement, Unity & Refusal

帰国子女・インターナショナルスクール生のための、デジタルSAT の無料単語教材。独学で進められます。

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使ってみる — 4問

おぼえたかどうかではなく、文に合う語を選べるかを試します。 選択肢はすべて、このテーマの語です。意味の遠い語は混ぜていません。 だから「よい意味か、わるい意味か」と「どのくらい強いか」で絞るのが、そのまま解き方になります。

  1. 01

    When the observatory's directors reassigned its largest telescope to stellar photography in 1911, the junior astronomers on the staff privately thought the decision a mistake, yet not one of them filed an objection. No one had asked for their consent, and no argument had worn them down; nor did they hold the directors' judgment above their own, having forced that same office to reverse two earlier rulings. They simply chose to      . The reassignment took effect that autumn without a word of public debate.

  2. 02

    Marguerite Sorel ran the coastal field station for twenty years, and visiting researchers were struck by how easily she could be talked into a better method: she rewrote the station's sampling protocol one summer because a graduate student made a convincing case for it. Yet no one mistook her for a pushover — she argued down proposals she thought weak, and the staff parted each season on the best of terms. Her successors have never quite matched her       temperament.

  3. 03

    For nearly forty years two rival herbaria shared a single collection building, and no document governs the arrangement: no treaty was drafted, no terms were signed. The two staffs agreed about almost nothing, least of all about how the ferns should be classified, yet curators traded specimens over lunch and quietly covered one another's gaps. Historians of the field still puzzle over how their       proved so durable without a single line of writing.

  4. 04

    Ilse Norgaard designed forty-one buildings between 1948 and 1979, and not one of them carries a decorative moulding. She published no manifesto and gave no interview denouncing ornament; indeed she admired it warmly in the older buildings around her own. She had resolved, from her first commission onward, to       it — a preference she kept for thirty years without once explaining it.

Agreement, Unity & Refusal — 30語30 words

このテーマの全語です。定義を隠して、 よい意味・わるい意味・中立の三つに分けてみるのが、いちばん効く使い方です。 分け間違えた語が、そのまま自分の弱点になります。

Every word in this theme. The best use of it is to cover the meanings and sort the list into positive, negative and neutral. Whichever ones you put in the wrong pile are exactly your weak spots.

内訳:よい意味 9語 / わるい意味 5語 / 中立 16語。 強さはこのテーマの中での相対です。テーマをまたいで比べる数字ではありません。

9 positive, 5 negative, 16 neutral. Strength is ranked within this theme only — the numbers are not comparable across themes.

語Word向き+/−強さStrength意味Meaning
abjure v0●●●to renounce or formally reject — 公に放棄する
accede v0●to agree or give in to a request — 応じる
accord n+●●a formal agreement — 協定
acquiesce v0●to go along with something without protest — 黙って従うaccede は求めに応じて同意しますが、acquiesce は不満でも抗議せず受け入れることです。accede is saying yes to a request that was made of you; acquiesce is letting something happen without objecting, even when you are not happy about it.
adhere v+●●to stick to a thing or follow a rule faithfully — 忠実に守る
amalgamate v0●●to merge separate things into one — 統合する
amenable adj+●willing to cooperate — 協力的な
capitulate v−●●●to stop resisting and surrender — 降伏するaccede や acquiesce と違い、抵抗した末に全面的に屈することです。accede and acquiesce involve no fight at all, while capitulate is giving in completely after you have been resisting.
complement v+●to complete or set off something else well — 引き立てる
compliant adj−●●readily bending to another's wishes — 言いなりのamenable は前向きな協力、compliant は逆らわない従順さを指します。amenable is willing cooperation; compliant is bending to whatever someone wants because you never push back.
concede v0●●to admit that a point is valid — 認める
concord n+●●a state of harmony — 調和accord は結ばれた協定、concord は保たれている調和の状態です。an accord is an agreement that gets made or signed; concord is the state of harmony that holds between people.
congruity n0●the quality of fitting together — 一致
consensus n+●●general agreement across a group — 総意
consonant adj0●in harmony with something else — 調和した
defer v0●to yield to another's judgment; also, to postpone — 判断を譲る
disavow v0●●to deny any connection with something — 関与を否定repudiate が正面から拒絶するのに対し、disavow は関わり自体を否定します。repudiate rejects the thing itself; disavow denies that you ever had any connection to it.
discordant adj−●●clashing rather than blending — 不調和な
discrepancy n0●a mismatch between things that should agree — 食い違い
dissent v0●●to disagree openly with the majority — 異を唱える
dissonance n0●●a clash between things that should match — 不協和discrepancy は数字などのずれ、dissonance は噛み合わない不和を指します。a discrepancy is a gap between figures or facts that should line up; dissonance is a jarring clash between things that will not fit together.
divisive adj−●●●driving people into opposing camps — 分断を招く
eschew v0●●to deliberately avoid — あえて避けるabjure の正式な放棄と違い、eschew は普段から近づかないことです。abjure is formally renouncing something once and for all; eschew is deliberately staying away from it as a standing habit.
forsake v−●●●to give up or abandon — 見捨てる
reciprocate v+●to return a favor or feeling in kind — お返しする
reconcile v+●●to restore harmony; to make two things fit — 和解させる
renunciation n0●●●a formal giving up of something — 正式な放棄
repudiate v0●●●to reject something flatly — きっぱり拒絶
resolve v+●●to settle a dispute; also, to decide firmly — 解決する
retract v0●●to take back what you said — 撤回するdisavow は関係を否定し、retract は自分の発言を取り消すことです。disavow denies a connection to something; retract takes back words you yourself said.
次にやること
Words in Context 文脈から語を選ぶ・12問

おぼえた語を、実際の設問で選べるようにする手順です。向きと強さで絞る練習をここでします。