テーマ 24
Abundance, Scarcity & Amount
帰国子女・インターナショナルスクール生のための、デジタルSAT の無料単語教材。独学で進められます。
読み込み中…
このテーマの全語です。定義を隠して、 よい意味・わるい意味・中立の三つに分けてみるのが、いちばん効く使い方です。 分け間違えた語が、そのまま自分の弱点になります。
Every word in this theme. The best use of it is to cover the meanings and sort the list into positive, negative and neutral. Whichever ones you put in the wrong pile are exactly your weak spots.
内訳：よい意味 5語 ／ わるい意味 14語 ／ 中立 22語。 強さはこのテーマの中での相対です—— テーマをまたいで比べる数字ではありません。
5 positive, 14 negative, 22 neutral. Strength is ranked within this theme only — the numbers are not comparable across themes.
| 語Word | 向き+/− | 強さStrength | 意味Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| aggregate n | 0 | ● | a total formed from many parts — 総計 |
| allocate v | 0 | ● | to set aside a share for a purpose — 割り当てる |
| bereft adj | − | ●●● | stripped of something you once had — 奪われた |
| commensurate adj | 0 | ● | proportional in size or degree — 釣り合ったtantamountは効果が同じという意味で、commensurateは量や程度が釣り合うことです。tantamount means equal in effect to something else; commensurate means matched in size or degree to it. |
| comprehensive adj | ＋ | ●● | covering everything relevant — 網羅的な |
| confluence n | 0 | ●● | a flowing together of separate streams or forces — 重なり合い |
| constituent n | 0 | ● | a necessary part of a whole — 構成要素 |
| consumption n | 0 | ● | the using up of a resource — 消費 |
| copious adj | 0 | ●● | plentiful — たっぷりの |
| dearth n | − | ●●● | a damaging shortage — 深刻な不足paucityはただの不足で、dearthは害が出るほどの深刻な欠乏です。paucity is simply a shortage; dearth is a shortage severe enough to do damage. |
| exorbitant adj | − | ●●● | far beyond what is reasonable — 法外な |
| extraneous adj | − | ● | outside what is needed — 本題と無関係superfluousは多すぎる余分、extraneousは本題の外にあって関係がないことです。superfluous means there is more of it than you need; extraneous means it sits outside the matter at hand, however much of it there is. |
| fraught adj | − | ●● | loaded with something, usually tension — 緊張に満ちた |
| frivolous adj | − | ●● | too slight to be taken seriously — 軽薄な |
| gratuitous adj | − | ●● | thrown in without need or reason — 必然性のないsuperfluousはただの余分ですが、gratuitousは必要もないのに加えたという非難を含みます。superfluous just marks something as extra, while gratuitous blames whoever added it for adding it with no reason. |
| insatiable adj | − | ●●● | impossible to satisfy — 飽くなき |
| integral adj | ＋ | ●● | essential to the whole — 不可欠なconstituentは単なる構成要素、integralは欠ければ全体が成り立たない部分です。a constituent is one of the parts that make up the whole; integral says the whole is incomplete without that part. |
| inundate v | − | ●●● | to flood with more than can be handled — 殺到させる |
| linchpin n | ＋ | ●● | the piece that holds everything else together — 全体を支える要 |
| manifold adj | 0 | ● | many and varied — 多種多様な |
| meager adj | − | ●● | too small or poor to be enough — 乏しいmodicumは中立に少量を指し、meagerは足りなすぎるという否定です。modicum names a small amount without judging it; meager says the amount falls short of enough. |
| medley n | 0 | ● | a mixture of different things — 寄せ集め |
| moderate adj | 0 | ● | kept within reasonable limits — 適度な |
| modicum n | 0 | ● | a small amount — わずかな量 |
| multifarious adj | 0 | ●● | having great variety — 多岐にわたる |
| myriad adj | 0 | ●●● | countless — 無数のmultifariousは種類の多さ、myriadは数の多さです。multifarious is about how many kinds there are; myriad is about how many there are. |
| nominal adj | 0 | ● | so small as to be token — 名ばかりの |
| paramount adj | ＋ | ●●● | above all others in importance — 最重要の |
| paucity n | − | ●● | a shortage — 不足 |
| plenitude n | ＋ | ●● | a full abundance — 豊かさ |
| plethora n | 0 | ●● | more than enough — ありあまる数plenitudeは十分にあって良い状態、plethoraは多すぎる方に傾きます。plenitude is a full supply and a good thing; plethora tips over into more than enough. |
| preponderance n | 0 | ●● | the greater weight or number — 大多数 |
| profuse adj | 0 | ●●● | pouring out in great amounts — あふれるほどcopiousはたっぷりある、profuseはあふれ出るほど大量です。copious means there is plenty of it; profuse means it pours out faster and thicker than that. |
| replete adj | 0 | ●● | filled to capacity — 満ち満ちたfraught withは悪いものを含みますが、replete withは中身の良し悪しを問わず満ちている状態です。fraught with almost always means loaded with trouble; replete with says only that the thing is full, whatever is filling it. |
| reservoir n | 0 | ● | a large store held in reserve — 蓄え |
| rife adj | − | ●● | widespread, usually with something bad — 蔓延したubiquitousは中立にどこにでもある、rifeは悪いものが広がっている時に使います。ubiquitous says something is everywhere without judging it; use rife when what has spread is bad. |
| satiate v | 0 | ●● | to satisfy fully, often past the point of comfort — 満腹にさせる |
| superfluous adj | − | ●● | more than is needed — 余分な |
| surfeit n | − | ●●● | an excess that leaves you sick of it — 過剰plethoraは多すぎる量、surfeitはうんざりするほどの過剰です。plethora is an amount past what is needed; surfeit is an amount past what you can stand. |
| tantamount adj | 0 | ● | equal in effect to something else — 同然 |
| ubiquitous adj | 0 | ●●● | seemingly everywhere at once — どこにでもある |