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テーマ 35

身体と医学.

The Body, Health & Medicine

帰国子女・インターナショナルスクール生のための、デジタルSAT の無料単語教材。独学で進められます。

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The Body, Health & Medicine1515 words

このテーマの全語です。定義を隠して、 よい意味・わるい意味・中立の三つに分けてみるのが、いちばん効く使い方です。 分け間違えた語が、そのまま自分の弱点になります。

Every word in this theme. The best use of it is to cover the meanings and sort the list into positive, negative and neutral. Whichever ones you put in the wrong pile are exactly your weak spots.

内訳:よい意味 3語 / わるい意味 5語 / 中立 7語。 強さはこのテーマの中での相対です—— テーマをまたいで比べる数字ではありません。

3 positive, 5 negative, 7 neutral. Strength is ranked within this theme only — the numbers are not comparable across themes.

Word向き+/−強さStrength意味Meaning
anesthesia n0loss of sensation 麻酔
antiseptic adj0●●free of germs; sterile 無菌の、清潔な医学では「清潔な」と肯定的、比喩では「無味乾燥な」と否定的になります。antiseptic is praise when it describes a dressing, a solution or an operating room kept free of germs, but a complaint when it describes a room, a style or a manner that has had everything warm and human scrubbed out of it.
contusion n0a bruise 打撲、あざ
corpulence n●●excessive fatness 肥満、太りすぎ
emaciated adj●●●wasted thin from hunger or illness やせ衰えた
hardy adj●●tough enough to survive hard conditions 頑健な、丈夫な
inoculate v0to vaccinate against disease 予防接種する
laceration n0●●●a deep cut or tear in the skin 裂傷、深い切り傷contusion(打撲)より重く、皮膚が深く裂けた傷を指します。a contusion is a bruise under skin that stays closed; a laceration is skin torn deeply open.
lithe adjsupple and graceful しなやかな
pallid adjunhealthily pale 青白い
pathology n0●●the study of disease; a departure from healthy 病理、病的状態
regurgitate v●●to bring back up; also, to repeat mindlessly 吐き戻す、そのまま復唱
resilient adj●●able to bounce back from strain 立ち直れるhardy は過酷な条件に耐える強さ、resilient は打撃から回復する力です。hardy is holding up under harsh conditions; resilient is springing back after a blow has landed.
swarthy adj0dark in complexion 色黒の
wizened adj●●shrunken and wrinkled with age しなびた、しわだらけemaciated は飢えや病気でやせた状態、wizened は加齢でしぼんだ状態です。emaciated is thinned by hunger or illness; wizened is shrunken and wrinkled by age.