テーマ 10
Hostility, Anger & Conflict
帰国子女・インターナショナルスクール生のための、デジタルSAT の無料単語教材。独学で進められます。
読み込み中…
このテーマの全語です。定義を隠して、 よい意味・わるい意味・中立の三つに分けてみるのが、いちばん効く使い方です。 分け間違えた語が、そのまま自分の弱点になります。
Every word in this theme. The best use of it is to cover the meanings and sort the list into positive, negative and neutral. Whichever ones you put in the wrong pile are exactly your weak spots.
内訳：よい意味 0語 ／ わるい意味 25語 ／ 中立 3語。 強さはこのテーマの中での相対です—— テーマをまたいで比べる数字ではありません。
0 positive, 25 negative, 3 neutral. Strength is ranked within this theme only — the numbers are not comparable across themes.
| 語Word | 向き+/− | 強さStrength | 意味Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| abhor v | − | ●●● | to hate intensely — 心底嫌うaversion は避けたい程度、abhor は憎むほど強い嫌悪です。aversion is wanting to stay away from something; abhor is hating it. |
| accost v | − | ●● | to confront someone aggressively in person — 詰め寄るaccost は直接近づく行為そのもの、assail は言葉や力で攻め立てることです。accost is walking up to someone and confronting them face to face; assail is the attack itself, whether with fists or with words. |
| acrimony n | − | ●● | bitterness between people — とげとげしさ |
| altercation n | − | ●● | a heated argument or scuffle — 口論・小競り合い |
| anathema n | − | ●●● | a person or thing that is detested — 忌み嫌う対象 |
| antagonism n | − | ●● | active opposition between two sides — 敵対 |
| antipathy n | − | ●● | a deep-seated dislike — 根深い嫌悪 |
| assail v | − | ●●● | to attack, physically or with words — 激しく攻める |
| avenge v | 0 | ●● | to get even for a wrong — 仇を討つ |
| aversion n | − | ● | a strong dislike of something — 苦手・嫌悪感 |
| contentious adj | − | ●● | quick to quarrel; or likely to cause quarrels — 争いを招く／喧嘩早い |
| enmity n | − | ●●● | settled hatred between enemies — 根深い敵意 |
| exasperate v | − | ●● | to irritate past patience — 苛立たせる |
| fractious adj | − | ●● | irritable and hard to manage — 不機嫌で扱いにくい |
| indignation n | 0 | ●● | anger at something unjust — 義憤 |
| inimical adj | − | ●● | actively unfriendly to your interests — 害になる |
| irascible adj | − | ●● | quick to anger — 怒りっぽい |
| malevolent adj | − | ●●● | wishing harm on others — 悪意のある |
| petulance n | − | ● | childish irritability — 子どもじみた不機嫌 |
| pugnacious adj | − | ●● | eager to fight — 喧嘩好き |
| querulous adj | − | ● | constantly complaining — 不平ばかり |
| rancor n | − | ●● | long-held bitterness — 積年の恨みrancor は長年ためた恨み、acrimony はその場のとげとげしいやり取りです。rancor is bitterness one person has carried for years; acrimony is the bitterness showing in how two people talk to each other right now. |
| repulse v | 0 | ●● | to drive back; also, to disgust — 撃退する／不快にさせる攻撃を撃退する意味と相手を不快にさせる意味があり、文脈で向きが変わります。repulse runs in two directions, driving an attacker back or turning someone's stomach, and only the sentence around it tells you which one is meant. |
| truculent adj | − | ●●● | aggressively ready to fight — 威圧的で好戦的pugnacious は喧嘩好き、truculent はさらに威圧的で敵意がむき出しです。pugnacious is eager for a fight; truculent is openly menacing about it, so the hostility shows before anything starts. |
| umbrage n | − | ● | offense taken at a slight — むっとすることumbrage は些細なことで気を悪くすること、indignation は不正への正当な怒りです。umbrage is offense taken at something small; indignation is anger at something genuinely unjust. |
| vex v | − | ● | to annoy or trouble — 困らせるvex は軽く困らせる程度、exasperate は我慢の限界まで苛立たせます。vex is annoying someone in a small way; exasperate pushes them past the end of their patience. |
| vindictive adj | − | ●●● | bent on revenge — 執念深いavenge は正当な報復にも使えますが、vindictive は執念深く悪い響きです。avenge can describe squaring a real wrong; vindictive describes someone who keeps pursuing revenge, and it is always a criticism. |
| wrath n | − | ●●● | furious anger seeking punishment — 激怒 |