テーマ 22
Law, Crime & Punishment
帰国子女・インターナショナルスクール生のための、デジタルSAT の無料単語教材。独学で進められます。
読み込み中…
このテーマの全語です。定義を隠して、 よい意味・わるい意味・中立の三つに分けてみるのが、いちばん効く使い方です。 分け間違えた語が、そのまま自分の弱点になります。
Every word in this theme. The best use of it is to cover the meanings and sort the list into positive, negative and neutral. Whichever ones you put in the wrong pile are exactly your weak spots.
内訳：よい意味 5語 ／ わるい意味 16語 ／ 中立 10語。 強さはこのテーマの中での相対です—— テーマをまたいで比べる数字ではありません。
5 positive, 16 negative, 10 neutral. Strength is ranked within this theme only — the numbers are not comparable across themes.
| 語Word | 向き+/− | 強さStrength | 意味Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| abduct v | − | ●●● | to carry someone off by force; to kidnap — 誘拐する |
| abet v | − | ●● | to help or encourage, usually in wrongdoing — 悪事を助けるabet は手を貸す行為、complicit は共犯という立場を指します。abet names the act, lending a hand to the wrongdoing; complicit names the position you end up in, a partner in it. |
| abrogate v | 0 | ●●● | to abolish, usually by official authority — 廃止する |
| absolution n | ＋ | ●● | release from guilt or blame — 赦免 |
| annul v | 0 | ●● | to cancel something so it counts as never having existed — 無効にするrescind は今後に向けて取り消しますが、annul は初めから無かった扱いにします。rescind cancels something from now on and leaves the past in place; annul wipes it out so it counts as never having existed. |
| apprehend v | 0 | ●● | to arrest; also, to grasp an idea — 逮捕する |
| arbiter n | 0 | ● | a person chosen to settle a dispute — 仲裁者 |
| arbitration n | 0 | ● | the process of settling a dispute through a neutral — 仲裁 |
| battery n | − | ●●● | the crime of physically attacking someone — 暴行罪 |
| complicit adj | − | ●● | involved as a partner in wrongdoing — 共犯の |
| condone v | − | ● | to let a wrong pass without objection — 見逃すabet は積極的に手を貸しますが、condone は黙って見過ごすだけです。abet is actively helping the wrong along; condone is only letting it pass without objection. |
| contravene v | − | ● | to act against a rule or law — 違反する |
| culpable adj | − | ●● | deserving of blame — 非がある |
| embezzle v | − | ●● | to steal money entrusted to your care — 横領するlarceny は他人の物を盗むこと全般、embezzle は預かった金を着服することです。larceny is stealing anyone's property; use embezzle only when the money was already entrusted to your care. |
| exculpate v | ＋ | ●● | to clear of blame — 疑いを晴らすexculpate は責めを免れさせるだけで、vindicate は正しかったことまで示します。exculpate only gets the blame off someone; vindicate goes further and shows they were right. |
| exonerate v | ＋ | ●●● | to officially free from an accusation — 公式に免罪するexonerate は公的な手続きによる免罪、absolution は道徳・宗教上の赦しです。exonerate is an official clearing of the accusation; absolution is forgiveness in a moral or religious sense. |
| flout v | − | ●●● | to break a rule openly and with contempt — 公然と破るcontravene は規則に反するだけ、flout は軽蔑を見せつけて破ることです。contravene is simply acting against a rule; flout is breaking it openly, with contempt on display. |
| illicit adj | − | ● | not allowed by law — 違法の |
| implicate v | − | ●● | to show that someone is involved in wrongdoing — 関与を示すimplicate は関与を示すだけ、culpable は責めを負うべき状態を指します。implicate only shows that someone was involved; culpable says they deserve the blame for it. |
| injunction n | 0 | ●● | a court order forbidding an act — 差止命令 |
| inquisitor n | − | ●●● | someone who questions others harshly — 厳しい尋問者 |
| larceny n | − | ●● | theft of another's property — 窃盗 |
| litigant n | 0 | ● | a party in a lawsuit — 訴訟当事者 |
| pillage v | − | ●●● | to rob a place violently, especially in war — 略奪する |
| proscribe v | 0 | ●● | to forbid officially — 公的に禁じる |
| punitive adj | − | ●● | meant as punishment — 懲罰的な |
| rescind v | 0 | ●● | to cancel a decision or law — 撤回する |
| restitution n | ＋ | ●● | returning what was wrongly taken — 返還・弁償 |
| revoke v | 0 | ● | to withdraw a right or permission — 取り消す |
| transgress v | − | ●● | to cross a moral or legal line — 一線を越える |
| vindicate v | ＋ | ●●● | to clear of blame or prove right — 正しさを証明する |