テーマ 21
Power, Rule & Rebellion
帰国子女・インターナショナルスクール生のための、デジタルSAT の無料単語教材。独学で進められます。
読み込み中…
このテーマの全語です。定義を隠して、 よい意味・わるい意味・中立の三つに分けてみるのが、いちばん効く使い方です。 分け間違えた語が、そのまま自分の弱点になります。
Every word in this theme. The best use of it is to cover the meanings and sort the list into positive, negative and neutral. Whichever ones you put in the wrong pile are exactly your weak spots.
内訳：よい意味 1語 ／ わるい意味 9語 ／ 中立 17語。 強さはこのテーマの中での相対です—— テーマをまたいで比べる数字ではありません。
1 positive, 9 negative, 17 neutral. Strength is ranked within this theme only — the numbers are not comparable across themes.
| 語Word | 向き+/− | 強さStrength | 意味Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| abdicate v | 0 | ●● | to give up a throne or position of authority — 退位する |
| anarchist n | 0 | ●●● | someone who wants all government abolished — 無政府主義者 |
| annex v | 0 | ●● | to take over territory and add it to your own — 併合する |
| appropriate v | 0 | ●● | to take something for your own use — 自分のものにするarrogate と違い、公式に資金や物を充てる中立的な意味でも使います。appropriate can be neutral and official, as when a government appropriates funds for a project; arrogate is always taking what you have no right to. |
| arrogate v | − | ●● | to claim something for yourself without the right — 不当に権利を主張する権利や称号を不当に主張することで、権力の座そのものを奪う usurp ほど決定的ではありません。arrogate is claiming a right, title, or credit you have no claim to; usurp goes further and takes the position of power itself. |
| consign v | 0 | ● | to hand something over to another's keeping — 委ねる |
| coronation n | 0 | ● | the ceremony of crowning a ruler — 戴冠式 |
| coup n | 0 | ●●● | a sudden seizure of government; also, a brilliant stroke — クーデター政権の奪取という悪い意味と、「見事な一手」という良い意味の両方があり、文脈で向きが変わります。coup faces two ways: the sudden seizure of a government, or a brilliant stroke that wins admiration, so let the sentence tell you which is meant. |
| delegate v | 0 | ● | to hand responsibility to someone else — 権限を任せる |
| demagogue n | − | ●●● | a leader who gains power by stoking prejudice — 扇動政治家大衆の偏見を煽って権力を得る人で、すでに握った権力を残酷に振るう despot とは段階が違います。a demagogue is still winning power by stirring up people's prejudices; a despot already holds power and uses it cruelly. |
| despot n | − | ●●● | a ruler with total power who uses it cruelly — 専制君主 |
| disaffected adj | − | ● | no longer loyal to an authority — 離反した忠誠心が離れた状態を指すだけで、実際に立ち上がって戦う insurgent のような行動までは含みません。disaffected describes loyalty that is gone, not anything done about it; an insurgent has actually risen up against the authority. |
| edict n | 0 | ●● | an official order from an authority — 布告一人の権力者が上から出す命令で、委任された正当な権限を背景に持つ mandate とは重みが違います。an edict is an order a ruler issues on their own authority; a mandate carries authority that was granted to the person giving it. |
| enfranchise v | ＋ | ●● | to grant the right to vote — 選挙権を与える |
| hegemony n | − | ●●● | dominance of one group over others — 覇権 |
| imperative adj | 0 | ●●● | absolutely required; as a noun, a command — 絶対に必要 |
| incumbent n | 0 | ● | the current holder of an office; as an adjective, — 現職者 |
| insurgent n | − | ●● | someone who rises against authority — 反乱者今ある権力に実際に立ち向かう人で、政府という仕組み自体を否定する anarchist とは目的が違います。an insurgent fights the authority currently in power; an anarchist rejects the existence of government itself. |
| libertarian adj | 0 | ●● | favoring liberty and free will above control — 自由至上主義の |
| mandate n | 0 | ●● | an authoritative command — 権限ある命令 |
| partisan n | − | ●● | a committed supporter of a side — 熱烈な支持者 |
| potentate n | 0 | ●● | a ruler with great power — 有力な君主大きな力を持つ支配者という事実を述べるだけで、その力を残酷に振るう despot のような非難は含みません。potentate simply states that a ruler holds great power; despot adds the accusation that the power is used cruelly. |
| prescribe v | 0 | ● | to lay down a rule — 規定する |
| requisition n | 0 | ● | an official demand for supplies — 徴発要求 |
| sovereign adj | 0 | ●● | holding supreme authority — 主権を持つ |
| subjugate v | − | ●●● | to bring a people under control — 服従させる |
| usurp v | − | ●●● | to seize power you have no right to — 権力を奪い取る |